walker.js
Walker.js is a pre-built walkerOS application that combines both the
browser and
dataLayer sources with the
collector and a default dataLayer destination into a
pre-build package. It's designed for users who want instant web tracking without
complex setup or configuration.
Installation
Option 1: npm package
npm install @walkeros/walker.jsOption 2: CDN
<script
async
data-elbconfig="elbConfig"
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@walkeros/walker.js@latest/dist/walker.js"
></script>Basic setup
1. Add event queueing (recommended)
Add this script before walker.js loads to queue events during initialization:
<script>
function elb() {
(window.elbLayer = window.elbLayer || []).push(arguments);
}
</script>2. Include walker.js
<script async data-elbconfig="elbConfig" src="./walker.js"></script>3. Configure destinations
<script>
window.elbConfig = {
collector: {
destinations: {
console: {
push: (event) => console.log('Event:', event),
},
api: {
push: async (event) => {
await fetch('/api/events', {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(event),
});
},
},
},
},
};
</script>Configuration options
Walker.js supports multiple configuration approaches with different priorities:
- Script tag
data-elbconfig(highest priority) window.elbConfig(default fallback)- Manual initialization (when
run: false)
Settings
| Property | Type | Description | More |
|---|---|---|---|
collector | any | Collector configuration (Collector.InitConfig) | |
browser | any | Browser source configuration (Partial<SourceBrowser.Settings>) | |
dataLayer | boolean | any | DataLayer configuration (boolean | Partial<SourceDataLayer.Settings>) | |
elb | string | Name for the global elb function (default: "elb") | |
name | string | Name for the global instance | |
run | boolean | Auto-run on initialization (default: true) |
Browser source settings
| Property | Type | Description | More |
|---|---|---|---|
prefix | string | Prefix for data attributes (default: data-elb) | |
scope | string | DOM scope for event tracking (default: document) | |
pageview | boolean | Enable automatic pageview tracking | |
capture | boolean | Read click/submit triggers in the capture phase so tagged elements are resolved at click time before app handlers run (set false for the previous bubble-phase behavior) | |
elb | string | Name for global elb function | |
name | string | Custom name for source instance | |
elbLayer | boolean | string | any | Enable elbLayer for async command queuing (boolean, string, or Elb.Layer) |
DataLayer settings
| Property | Type | Description | More |
|---|---|---|---|
name | string | DataLayer variable name (default: dataLayer) | |
prefix | string | Event prefix for filtering which events to process | |
filter | function | Custom filter function: (event: unknown) => boolean | Promise<boolean> |
Collector settings
| Property | Type | Description | More |
|---|---|---|---|
run | boolean | Whether to run collector automatically on initialization | |
globalsStatic | WalkerOS.Properties | Static global properties that persist across collector runs | |
sessionStatic | Collector.SessionStatic | Static session data that persists across collector runs | |
logger | Logger.Config | Logger configuration (level, handler) | |
queueMax | number | Maximum events retained in collector.queue (late-registration replay). FIFO drop on overflow. Default 1000. | |
name | string | Flow name; keys this flow's entry in event.source.release and the observer flowId. | |
release | string | Config release id stamped into event.source.release for this flow. | |
consent | WalkerOS.Consent | Initial consent state | |
user | any | Initial user data | |
globals | WalkerOS.Properties | Initial global properties | |
sources | Source.InitSources | Source configurations | |
destinations | Destination.InitDestinations | Destination configurations | |
transformers | Transformer.Configs | Transformer configurations | |
stores | Store.Configs | Store configurations | |
custom | WalkerOS.Properties | Initial custom implementation-specific properties | |
hooks | Collector.Hooks | Pipeline observation hooks |
Full configuration object
window.elbConfig = {
// Global settings
elb: 'elb', // Global function name (default: 'elb')
name: 'walkerjs', // Global instance name
run: true, // Auto-initialize (default: true)
// Browser source settings
browser: {
run: true, // Auto-start DOM tracking
session: true, // Enable session tracking
scope: document.body, // Tracking scope
pageview: true, // Enable automatic page views
},
// DataLayer integration
dataLayer: true, // Enable dataLayer
// or detailed config:
// dataLayer: {
// name: 'dataLayer', // DataLayer variable name
// prefix: 'dataLayer', // Event prefix
// },
// Collector configuration
collector: {
consent: { functional: true }, // Default consent state
destinations: {
// Your destinations here
console: {
push: (event) => console.log('Event:', event),
},
},
},
};Inline configuration
Configure directly in the script tag using simple key:value pairs:
<script
async
data-elbconfig="elb:track;run:true;instance:myWalker"
src="./walker.js"
></script>Named configuration object
Use a custom configuration object name:
<script>
window.trackingConfig = {
elb: 'track',
collector: {
destinations: {
// Your destinations
},
},
};
</script>
<script async data-elbconfig="trackingConfig" src="./walker.js"></script>Usage
Automatic DOM tracking
Walker.js automatically tracks events based on HTML data attributes:
<!-- Product tracking -->
<div data-elb="product" data-elb-product="id:123;name:Blue T-Shirt;price:29.99">
<button data-elbaction="click:add">Add to Cart</button>
</div>
<!-- Global properties -->
<div data-elbglobals="pagetype:product_detail"></div>
<!-- Context information -->
<div data-elbcontext="section:recommendations"></div>For detailed information on data attributes, see the Browser Source documentation.
Manual event tracking
Use the global elb function for manual tracking:
// Simple event
elb('button click', {
label: 'interesting',
});DataLayer integration
Walker.js can integrate with existing dataLayer implementations:
// Enable dataLayer integration
window.elbConfig = {
dataLayer: true, // Uses window.dataLayer by default
};
// Existing dataLayer events will be processed
dataLayer.push({
event: 'purchase',
ecommerce: {
transaction_id: '12345',
value: 25.42,
},
});Advanced features
Async loading and event queueing
Walker.js handles async loading gracefully with automatic event queueing:
<script>
// 1. Define elb function to queue events
function elb() {
(window.elbLayer = window.elbLayer || []).push(arguments);
}
// 2. Track events immediately (even before walker.js loads)
elb('product view', { id: '123', name: 'Blue T-Shirt' });
</script>
<!-- 3. Walker.js processes queued events when it loads -->
<script async data-elbconfig="elbConfig" src="./walker.js"></script>Build variants
Walker.js provides multiple build formats for different environments:
walker.js- Standard IIFE bundle for browsersindex.es5.js- GTM-compatible ES2015 buildindex.mjs- ES modules for modern bundlersindex.js- CommonJS for Node.js environments
Programmatic usage
Use walker.js programmatically in applications:
import { createWalkerjs } from '@walkeros/walker.js';
const { collector, elb } = await createWalkerjs({
collector: {
destinations: {
console: { push: console.log },
},
},
browser: {
session: true,
pageview: true,
},
});Destination configuration
Configure multiple destinations for your events:
window.elbConfig = {
collector: {
destinations: {
// Console logging for development
console: {
push: (event) => console.log('Walker.js Event:', event),
},
// Custom API endpoint
api: {
push: async (event) => {
await fetch('/api/events', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(event),
});
},
},
},
},
};For comprehensive destination options, see the Destinations documentation.
Growing beyond walker.js
Walker.js is a convenience bundle that combines Browser Source, DataLayer Source, and Collector into a single file. It's perfect for getting started, but you may outgrow it.
When to stay with walker.js
- ✅ Simple tracking needs (pageviews, clicks, forms)
- ✅ Static sites or traditional server-rendered pages
- ✅ Quick proof-of-concept or MVP
- ✅ Teams who prefer minimal setup
When to upgrade
Consider moving to full Integrated or Bundled mode when you need:
| Need | Solution |
|---|---|
| Server-side tracking | Bundled mode with Docker |
| Custom sources (HTTP, AWS, GCP) | Both modes support server sources |
| Multiple flows per page | Full Collector configuration |
| TypeScript integration | Integrated mode |
| CI/CD versioned configs | Bundled mode |
| Event mapping/transformation | Both modes with mapping config |
Migration path
Walker.js configuration maps directly to full modes:
- Integrated
- Bundled
// walker.js equivalent in Integrated mode
import { startFlow } from '@walkeros/collector';
import { sourceBrowser } from '@walkeros/web-source-browser';
const { elb } = await startFlow({
sources: {
browser: {
code: sourceBrowser,
config: { settings: { pageview: true, session: true } },
},
},
destinations: {
// Your destinations here
},
run: true,
});
// walker.js equivalent in Bundled mode (flow.json)
{
"version": 4,
"flows": {
"default": {
"config": { "platform": "web" },
"sources": {
"browser": {
"package": "@walkeros/web-source-browser",
"config": { "settings": { "pageview": true, "session": true } }
}
},
"destinations": {
// Your destinations here
},
"collector": { "run": true }
}
}
}
The mental model is the same (sources, collector, destinations), just with more control.
Troubleshooting
Common issues
Events not firing: Check that walker.js loaded and configuration is valid.
Missing events: Ensure event queueing function is added before walker.js.
Configuration not applied: Verify data-elbconfig points to the correct
object name.
API reference
Factory function
createWalkerjs(config?: Config): Promise<Instance>Creates a new walker.js instance with the provided configuration.
Instance properties
collector- The walkerOS collector instanceelb- Browser push function for event tracking
Utility functions
import { getAllEvents, getEvents, getGlobals } from '@walkeros/walker.js';
// Get all trackable events on the page
const events = getAllEvents();
// Get events for a specific element and trigger
const button = document.querySelector('button');
const clickEvents = getEvents(button, 'click');
// Get global properties from the page
const globals = getGlobals();Related documentation
- Browser Source - Detailed DOM tracking capabilities
- Collector - Event processing and routing
- Destinations - Available destination options
- DataLayer Source - DataLayer integration details
Walker.js combines all these components into a single, easy-to-use package perfect for getting started with walkerOS quickly.